Eindhoven was connected to the major Zuid-Willemsvaart canal through the Eindhovens Kanaal branch in 1843 and was connected by rail to Tilburg, 's-Hertogenbosch, Venlo and Belgium between 18. Canals, roads and railroads were constructed. The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century provided a major growth impulse. Eindhoven remained a minor city after that until the start of the Industrial Revolution. During the French occupation, Eindhoven suffered again with many of its houses destroyed by the invading forces. During the Dutch Revolt, Eindhoven changed hands between the Dutch and the Spanish several times during which it was burned down by renegade Spanish soldiers, until finally in 1583 it was captured once more by Spanish troops and its city walls were demolished.Įindhoven did not become part of the Netherlands until 1629. However, in 1543 it fell again, its defense works having been neglected due to poverty.Ī big fire in 1554 destroyed 75% of the houses but by 1560 these had been rebuilt with the help of William I of Orange. The reconstruction of Eindhoven was finished in 1502, with a stronger rampart and a new castle. In 1486, Eindhoven was plundered and burned by troops from Guelders.ġ6th–18th centuries The capture of Eindhoven in 1583, by Frans Hogenberg And between 14, a new castle was built within the city walls. Another factor in its establishment was its location on the trade route from Holland to Liège.Īround 1388, the city's fortifications were strengthened further. The city was also granted the right to organize a weekly market and the farmers in nearby villages were obliged to come to Eindhoven to sell their produce. Just outside the city walls stood a small castle. At the time of granting of its charter, Eindhoven had approximately 170 houses enclosed by a rampart. The written history of Eindhoven started in 1232, when Duke Hendrik I of Brabant granted city rights to Eindhoven, then a small town right on the confluence of the Dommel and Gender streams. See also: Timeline of Eindhoven 13th–15th centuries 'Ende' is also the old spelling and pronunciation of the word 'eind', which would explain the change from 'Gender' to 'Eind'. Genderhoven phonetically would have changed to Endehoven. Given that a string of such parcels existed around Woensel, the name Eindhoven may have originated with the meaning "last hoves on the land of Woensel".Īnother explanation is that "Eind" is derived from "Gender", the city is located at the end of this little river. A "hove" comprised a parcel of land which a local lord might lease to private persons (such as farmers). Toponymically, eind occurs commonly as a prefix and postfix in local place- and street names. The name may derive from the contraction of the regional words eind (meaning "last" or "end") and hove (or hoeve, a section of some 14 hectares of land). The Brabantse Stedenrij combined metropolitan area has about two million inhabitants. The city region has a population of 753,426. The metropolitan area consists of 780,611 inhabitants. The agglomeration has a population of 337,487. Neighbouring cities and towns include Son en Breugel, Nuenen, Geldrop-Mierlo, Helmond, Heeze-Leende, Waalre, Veldhoven, Eersel, Oirschot and Best. Apart from Philips, Eindhoven also contains the globally famous Design Academy Eindhoven. Two well known companies: DAF Trucks and Philips were founded in the city Philips would go on to become a major multinational conglomerate while based in Eindhoven. A municipality since the 13th century, Eindhoven witnessed rapid growth starting in the 1900s by textile and tobacco industries. With a population of 238,326 on 1 January 2022, it is the fifth-largest city of the Netherlands and the largest outside the Randstad conurbation.Įindhoven was originally located at the confluence of the Dommel and Gender. Eindhoven ( Dutch: ( listen)) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the southern province of North Brabant of which it is its largest and is also located in the Dutch part of the natural region the Campine.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |